How To Buy A Catalytic Converter
What is a Catalytic Converter?
A Catalytic Converter is an emissions control device that converts harmful pollutants into less harmful emissions before leaving a vehicle’s exhaust. Buying the right catalytic converter is essential for your vehicle to be legally registered and driven on public roads.When buying a catalytic converter, there are several things to consider:
- Direct-fit or Universal: A Direct-fit Catalytic Converter is made to fit directly into the vehicle, offering hassle-free installation with basic hand tools and no cutting or welding. A Universal Catalytic Converter often requires professional installation because exhaust pipe cutting, welding or articulation is necessary.
- CARB or Federal State: The appropriate converter for your vehicle depends on whether it is registered and operated in California, Colorado or New York, (CARB Compliant Catalytic Converters) or one of the other Federal States (Federal EPA Compliant Catalytic Converters).
Converter Grade
For Federal States (non-CARB) vehicles manufactured since 1996 (OBD II), there are two choices: HM (Heavy Metal) or OEM-grade.
- HM Converters are intended for vehicles with a federal or EPA certification.
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OEM-grade Converters are intended for CARB-certified
(California Air Resources Board) vehicles registered outside of California, Colorado or New York.
For California, Colorado and New York vehicles, there is only one choice: a CARB-approved catalytic converter.
For 1995 and older (pre-OBD II) vehicles registered outside of California, Colorado or New York (Federal States):- Check the emissions tag in the engine compartment, which should be located on the underside of the hood, on the radiator core support or on one of the strut towers.
- The emissions tag specifies the type of converter on your vehicle: two-way, three-way plus air or three-way.
- Engine size and gross vehicle weight are also found on the emissions tag.
- Use the emissions tag information to guide you through the Shop by Vehicle tool on MagnaFlow.com.
For pre-OBD II vehicles registered in California, Colorado and New York:
- Year, make and model of the vehicle are used to select the appropriate catalytic converter.
- The Shop by Vehicle tool on MagnaFlow.com will help you make the right selection.
Selecting the Right Converter
Have questions? Give us a call at 1-800-990-0905. You can also refer to MagnaFlow’s Federal States and CARB States MagnaFlow catalogs.
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